Thepa ea lik'hemik'hale:

Phenol ke setho se bobebe ka ho fetisisa tsa sehlopha sa metsoako ea hydroyl se hokahantsoeng le selikalikoe sa benzene kapa ho lets'oao le thata le ho feta.
Hape e tsejoang e le carbolic acid kapa monohdroxybenzene, phenol
Phenol e na le thepa ea biocidal e sephara ea biocidal, 'me litharollo tsa metsi li sebelisoa e le antiseptic. Metseng e phahameng, e baka letlalo le leholo la letlalo; Ke chefo e mabifi ea tsamaiso. Ke litaba tsa bohlokoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tse tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lithota, li-daes, meriana le lihlahisoa tse ling.
Phenol e qhala hoo e ka bang 43 ° C le tlils ka 183 ° C. Masira a hloekileng a na le qubu ea 39 ° C, 39,5 ea C, 39,5 ea C, 39,.5 ° C, 'me C. Meetso ea botekgeniki e na le 82% -84% le 90% -92% Senonol. Ntlha ea kristarization e fanoa joalo ka 40.41 ° C. Matla a khoheli a itseng ke 1.066. E qhibiliha li-solvents tse ngata haholo. Ka ho qhibiliha likristale ebe o eketsa metsi, phehenol e metsi e hlahisoa, e boloka metsi ka lebaka la lithemparetjha tse tloaelehileng. Phenol e na le thepa e sa tloaelehang ea ho kenella lisele tse phelang le ho etsa antiseptic ea bohlokoa. E boetse e sebelisoa ka boikhohomoso ka ho khaola oli le metsoako le litakatsong. Boleng ba likokoana-hloko tse ling le lifofane hangata li lekanngoa ka ho bapisoa le Phenal