Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea kholomo ea distillation ka botlalo
E le sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng le sa bohlokoa indastering ea lik'hemik'hale, litšiea tsa distillation li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa peterole, lik'hemik'hale, tsa meriana le tse ling. Ho utloisisa molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea litšiea tsa distillation ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. Sehloohong sena, re tla sekaseka molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa litšiea tsa distillation ka botlalo, 'me re tsepamise maikutlo holim'a karolo ea eona ea ho arola metsoako.
Khopolo ea mantlha ea litšiea tsa distillation
The distillation column ke sesebelisoa se sebelisang matla a mocheso ho arola motsoako oa metsi. Molao-motheo oa eona oa ts'ebetso o itšetlehile ka phapang ea lintlha tse belang tsa likarolo tsa motsoako, 'me likarolo tse fapaneng li arohanngoa butle-butle ebe li ntšoa ka thoko ka mouoane o mongata le condensation. Hangata mokhoa ona o hloka ho phetoa tora ho ntlafatsa bohloeki ba sehlahisoa.
Sebopeho sa ka hare sa kholomo ea distillation
E le hore u utloisise hantle molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa kholumo ea distillation, hoa hlokahala ho utloisisa sebopeho sa eona sa ka hare. Litšiea tsa distillation li entsoe haholo ka 'mele oa tora, tora ea disc kapa packing, reboiler, condenser le likarolo tse ling. 'Mele oa tora ke mohaho o ka sehloohong oa kholomo ea distillation, tora ea disk kapa packing ke karolo ea mantlha ea ho kopana le khase-metsi, reboiler e ikarabella ho futhumatsa mokelikeli,' me condenser e sebelisetsoa ho pholisa khase. Khokahano ea likarolo tsena e etsa hore tšebetso ea distillation e tsamaee hantle.
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea litšiea tsa distillation
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea kholomo ea distillation e ka akaretsoa ka bokhuts'oane ka tsela e latelang: ts'ebeliso ea matla a mocheso ho fetoha mouoane le ho kopanya motsoako oa metsi kholomong, butle-butle ho arola likaroloana. Ka ho khetheha, motsoako o qala ho futhumatsoa ka har'a reboiler, mouoane o nyolohela holim'a poleiti ea tora kapa ho paka, le mokelikeli o oelang bakeng sa phapanyetsano ea mocheso. Ka lebaka la lintlha tse fapaneng tsa ho belisa tsa likarolo tse fapaneng, likarolo tse phahameng tsa ho belisa li na le monyetla oa ho kopana le ho oa le mokelikeli, ha likarolo tse tlaase tsa ho belisa li tsoela pele ho phahama. Ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa ho fetoha mouoane le condensation, likaroloana tsa motsoako li arohana butle-butle.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea kholomo ea distillation
Leha molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa kholomo ea distillation o batla o le bonolo, ha e le hantle, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse amang katleho ea karohano. Tsena li kenyelletsa khatello, kabo ea mocheso, karolelano ea reflux le katleho ea disc. Khatello le mocheso kholomong li ama ka ho toba mouoane le boitšoaro ba condensation ea likaroloana, ha karo-karolelano ea reflux e etsa qeto ea palo ea lintho tse potolohang kholomong. Likhakanyo tse phahameng tsa reflux hangata li bolela katleho e phahameng ea karohano, empa hape li eketsa tšebeliso ea matla. Moqapi le tlhophiso ea li-column disc kapa ho paka li boetse li ama ho lekana ha ho kopana le khase-metsi 'me kahoo phello ea karohano.
Litšiea tsa distillation ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng
Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa litšiea tsa distillation o sebelisoa haholo mefuta eohle ea tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale. Ka mohlala, ha ho hloekisoa petroleum, ho sebelisoa litšiea tsa distillation ho arola li-hydrocarbon tse bobebe le tse boima ka har'a oli e tala. Ka indasteri ea meriana, litšiea tsa distillation li sebelisoa ho arola le ho hloekisa metsoako e fapaneng ea meriana. Ho sa tsotelehe tšimo, ho utloisisa hore na litšiea tsa distillation li sebetsa joang ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa.
Kakaretso
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea kholomo ea distillation e ipapisitse le phapang ea lintlha tse belang tsa likarolo tsa motsoako oa mokelikeli, o arotsoeng ke mouoane o mongata le condensation. Moralo le litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso tsa kholomo ea distillation li na le tšusumetso e kholo ho phello ea karohano mme ka hona li hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebetso lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang. Ho tseba molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea tora ea distillation ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale.
Ka kenyelletso ea pampiri ena, ke lumela hore 'mali o na le kutloisiso e tebileng haholoanyane ea molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea kholomo ea distillation. Ts'ebetsong ea lik'hemik'hale tse tlang, ke tšepa hore tsebo ena e ka u fa tataiso e molemo.