Acetone ke ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea tlhaho ea tlhaho le thepa ea bohlokoa ea lik'hemik'hale. Morero oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho etsa filimi ea cellulose acetate, polasetiki le mokelikeli oa ho roala. Acetone e ka itšoara ka hydrocyanic acid ho hlahisa acetone cyanohydrin, e etsang karolo e fetang 1/4 ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea acetone, 'me acetone cyanohydrin ke thepa e tala bakeng sa ho lokisa resin ea methyl methacrylate (plexiglass). Meriana le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, ntle le ho sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa vithamine C, e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le motsoako oa likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng le li-hormone. Theko ea acetone e fetoha ka ho feto-fetoha ha metsi holimo le tlase.
Mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea acetone haholo-holo e kenyelletsa mokhoa oa isopropanol, mokhoa oa cumene, mokhoa oa ho belisoa, mokhoa oa acetylene hydration le mokhoa oa ho toba oa propylene oxidation. Hajoale, tlhahiso ea indasteri ea acetone lefatšeng e laoloa ke mokhoa oa cumene (hoo e ka bang 93.2%), ke hore, sehlahisoa sa indasteri ea petroleum cumene se entsoe ka oxid le ho hlophisoa bocha hore e be acetone ka moea tlas'a catalysis ea sulfuric acid, le sehlahisoa. phenol. Mokhoa ona o na le lihlahisoa tse ngata, lihlahisoa tse fokolang tsa litšila le lihlahisoa tsa phenol li ka fumanoa ka nako e le 'ngoe, kahoo e bitsoa "bolaea linonyana tse peli ka lejoe le le leng".
Litšobotsi tsa acetone:
Acetone (CH3COCH3), eo hape e tsejoang e le dimethyl ketone, ke ketone e bonolo ka ho fetisisa e tletseng. Ke mokelikeli o bonaletsang o se nang 'mala o nang le monko o khethehileng o hlabang. E qhibiliha habonolo metsing, methanol, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa tlhaho. E tukang, e fetoha le maemo, 'me e sebetsa linthong tsa lik'hemik'hale. Hona joale, tlhahiso ea indasteri ea acetone lefatšeng e laoloa ke ts'ebetso ea cumene. Indastering, acetone e sebelisoa haholo-holo e le mokelikeli ho liqhomane, polasetiki, rabara, fiber, letlalo, mafura, pente le liindasteri tse ling. E ka boela ea sebelisoa e le thepa ea bohlokoa e tala bakeng sa ho kopanya ketene, acetic anhydride, iodoform, rabara ea polyisoprene, methyl methacrylate, chloroform, epoxy resin le lintho tse ling. Bromophenylacetone hangata e sebelisoa e le sehlahisoa sa lithethefatsi ke likarolo tse seng molaong.
Tšebeliso ea acetone:
Acetone ke thepa ea bohlokoa e tala bakeng sa organic synthesis, e sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa epoxy resin, polycarbonate, organic glass, meriana, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, joalo-joalo E boetse e le solvent e ntle bakeng sa liphahlo, li-adhesives, cylinder acetylene, joalo-joalo E boetse e sebelisoa e le diluent, ntho e hloekisang le e ntshang. Hape ke thepa ea bohlokoa e tala bakeng sa ho etsa acetic anhydride, diacetone alcohol, chloroform, iodoform, epoxy resin, polyisoprene rabara, methyl methacrylate, joalo-joalo E sebelisoa e le solvent ka phofo e se nang mosi, celluloid, fiber ea acetate, pente le liindasteri tse ling. E sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa ho ntša oli le liindasteri tse ling. E sebelisoa ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tse tala tse kang organic glass monomer, bisphenol A, diacetone alcohol, hexanediol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl methanol, phorone, isophorone, chloroform, iodoform, joalo-joalo E sebelisoa e le motsoako o babatsehang ho roala, mokhoa oa ho ohla fiber ea acetate, polokelo ea acetylene ka har'a lisilindara tsa tšepe, ho tšeloa ka oli ka har'a oli. indasteri ea ho hloekisa, joalo-joalo.

Moetsi oa acetone
Baetsi ba acetone ba Chaena ba kenyelletsa:
1. Lihua Yiweiyuan Chemical Co., Ltd
2. Lekala la PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical
3. Shiyou Chemical (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd
4. Huizhou Zhongxin Chemical Co., Ltd
5. CNOOC Shell Petrochemical Co., Ltd
6. Changchun Chemical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
7. Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co., Ltd
8. Shanghai Sinopec Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. Cisa Chemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
9. Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Co., Ltd
10. Zhongsha (Tianjin) Petrochemical Co., Ltd
11. Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd
12. China Bluestar Harbin Petrochemical Co., Ltd
Bana ke baetsi ba acetone Chaena, 'me ho na le barekisi ba bangata ba acetone Chaena ho phethela thekiso ea lefats'e ea acetone.


Nako ea poso: Feb-06-2023