Tlhahlobo ea Tšebeliso ea Sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate, eo ka tloaelo e tsejoang e le molora oa soda kapa soda, ke ntho ea bohlokoa ea lik'hemik'hale tse sa sebetseng tse bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa liindasteri tse 'maloa. Leqepheng lena, re tla tšohla ts'ebeliso ea sodium carbonate ka botlalo le ho sekaseka ts'ebeliso ea eona e ikhethang liindastering tse fapaneng.
1. Lintho tse tala tsa mantlha tse entsoeng ka khalase
E 'ngoe ea libaka tse sebelisoang haholo tsa sodium carbonate ke indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likhalase. Ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea likhalase, sodium carbonate e sebelisoa e le phallo, e ka fokotsang sebaka sa ho qhibiliha sa lehlabathe la silika le ho khothalletsa ho qhibiliha ha khalase. Ts'ebetso ena e fokotsa boholo ba matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, e leng se fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso. Sodium carbonate e boetse e ntlafatsa ponaletso le thepa ea optical ea khalase, e hlahisang likhalase tsa boleng bo holimo. Kahoo sodium carbonate ke ea bohlokoa haholo indastering ea likhalase.
2. Motsoako oa bohlokoa tlhahisong ea li-detergents le tse hloekisang
E 'ngoe ea libaka tse atileng haholo tsa tšebeliso ea sodium carbonate bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ke joalo ka thepa e tala bakeng sa li-detergents le lihloekisi. Sodium carbonate e na le detergency e ntle haholo 'me e khona ho tlosa oli, litšila le lintho tse ling tse thata ho hloekisa. Ka li-detergents, sodium carbonate ha e sebetse feela e le matlafatso ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ho hlatsoa, ​​empa hape e laola pH ea sesepa ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe haholoanyane bakeng sa ho kopana le letlalo. Sodium carbonate e boetse e sebelisoa hangata e le ho nolofatsa metsi ka li-detergents ho thibela ho thehoa ha metsi a thata ho tloha ho calcium le magnesium ions metsing, kahoo ho ntlafatsa phello ea ho hloekisa.
3. Metsoako e mengata ea ho hlahisa lik'hemik'hale
Tšebeliso ea sodium carbonate e nka boemo ba bohlokoa ka ho lekana tlhahisong ea lik'hemik'hale. E le thepa ea motheo ea lik'hemik'hale tse tala, e sebelisoa haholo ha ho etsoa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ka mohlala, ha ho etsoa sodium nitrate, borax le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale, sodium carbonate hangata e sebelisoa e le neutraliser kapa reactant. Sodium carbonate e boetse e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea dae, pigment, pharmaceutical, pulp le pampiri. Mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso ea eona e etsa hore sodium carbonate e be karolo ea bohlokoa haholo tlhahisong ea lik'hemik'hale.
4. Li-additives tsa lijo indastering ea lijo
Le hoja palo ea sodium carbonate indastering ea lijo e batla e le nyenyane, tšebeliso ea eona e ntse e le ea bohlokoa haholo. Ha ho etsoa lijo, hangata sodium carbonate e sebelisoa e le molaoli oa acidity, anti-caking agent le bulking agent. Ka mohlala, ha ho etsoa bohobe le pastry, sodium carbonate e ka sebelisoa e le karolo ea phofo e bakang ho thusa ho phunya hlama. Ts'ebetsong e 'ngoe ea lijo, sodium carbonate e boetse e sebelisoa ho laola pH ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo, kahoo e ntlafatsa tatso le boleng.
5. Metsi a nolofatsang metsi ka ho hloekisa metsi
Lisebelisoa tsa sodium carbonate li boetse li sebelisoa haholo tšimong ea phekolo ea metsi. Sodium carbonate e ka fokotsa ho thatafala ha metsi ka katleho, kahoo e thibela ho thehoa ha sekala. Phekolong ea metsi ea indasteri le ea malapeng, sodium carbonate hangata e sebelisoa joalo ka setlolo sa metsi ho thusa ho tlosa li-ion tsa calcium le magnesium metsing. Sena ha se thuse feela ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa tse sebelisang metsi empa hape se ntlafatsa katleho ea ho hlatsoa le ho hloekisa.
Qetello
E ka bonoa ho tsoa tlhahlobisong e ka holimo hore sodium carbonate e na le mefuta e mengata ea tšebeliso, e koahelang masimo a mangata a kang ho etsa likhalase, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa, tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale, indasteri ea lijo le phekolo ea metsi. Joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa mantlha tsa lik'hemik'hale, e bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka liindastering tse fapaneng. Ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji le katoloso ea masimo a kopo, sodium carbonate e tla tsoelapele ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea indasteri le bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi nakong e tlang.