Lilemong tsa morao tjena, China e potlakisitse nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse ntseng li hlaha tse kang moloko o mocha oa theknoloji, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng, le matla a macha, 'me e kentse ts'ebetsong merero e meholo moruong oa naha le kaho ea ts'ireletso.Indasteri e ncha ea thepa e hloka ho fana ka ts'ehetso le tiisetso, 'me sebaka sa ntlafatso sa nakong e tlang sa indasteri e ncha ea thepa se seholo.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, boleng ba tlhahiso ea indasteri e ncha ea thepa ea Chaena bo eketsehile ho tloha ho li-yuan tse ka bang 1 trillion ka 2012 ho ea ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 6.8 ka 2022, ka kholo ea kakaretso ea makhetlo a ka bang 6 le sekhahla sa kholo sa selemo le selemo se fetang 20%.Theko ea tlhahiso ea indasteri e ncha ea thepa ea China e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 10 ka 2025.

1.Kakaretso ea Indasteri e Ncha ea Thepa

Lisebelisoa tse ncha li bua ka lisebelisoa tse sa tsoa ntlafatsoa kapa tse ntseng li ntlafatsoa tse nang le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tse nang le thepa e ikhethang.Ho ea ka Litaelo tsa Nts'etsopele ea Indasteri e Ncha ea Lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tse ncha li arotsoe haholo ka mekhahlelo e meraro: lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse tsoetseng pele, lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa maano le lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa morao-rao.Sehlopha se seng le se seng se boetse se kenyelletsa likarolo tse nyane tsa lisebelisoa tse ncha, tse nang le mefuta e mengata.

Sehlopha se secha sa thepa

China e nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea thepa mme e e thathamisitse ka tatellano e le indasteri ea naha ea theknoloji e phahameng le indasteri ea mantlha e hlahang ea maano.Merero le maano a mangata a entsoe ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea thepa, 'me boemo ba leano la indasteri e ncha ea thepa bo ntse bo phahama.Sets'oants'o se latelang se bonts'a 'mapa o mocha oa Leano la Lilemo tse Mehlano:

Kamora moo, liprofinse le litoropo tse ngata le tsona li hlahisitse meralo ea ntlafatso le maano a ikhethileng ho khothaletsa le ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea thepa.

2.Indasteri ea thepa e ncha

◾Sebopeho sa ketane ea indasteri

The nyolohelang ea ketane e ncha ea indasteri ea thepa e kenyeletsa thepa ea tšepe, thepa ea tšepe e seng ferrous, lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, thepa ea ho haha, thepa ea masela, joalo-joalo The midstream thepa e ncha e haholo-holo arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro: e tsoetseng pele thepa ea motheo, thepa ea bohlokoa leqheka, le ho itšeha. -enje lisebelisoa tse ncha.Lisebelisoa tse tlase li kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding ea elektronike, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, paballo ea matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, sebaka sa sefofane, mechine ea masela, liindasteri tsa kaho le lik'hemik'hale, joalo-joalo.

'Mapa oa Chain e Ncha ea Indasteri ea Lisebelisoa

◾kabo ya sebaka

Indasteri e ncha ea thepa ea China e thehile mohlala oa nts'etsopele ea lihlopha, e tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, le Pearl River Delta, le kabo e hlahelletseng ea lihlopha tsa indasteri libakeng tsa Leboya-bochabela le Bohareng le Bophirima.

◾Boemo ba indasteri

Indasteri e ncha ea thepa naheng ea rona e thehile mokhoa oa tlholisano oa mekhahlelo e meraro.Karolo ea pele e entsoe haholo ka likhoebo tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete kantle ho naha, 'me lik'hamphani tsa Amerika li etelletse pele.Likhamphani tsa Majapane li na le melemo masimong a joalo ka li-nanomaterials le lisebelisoa tsa tlhaiso-leseling tsa elektroniki, athe lik'hamphani tsa Europe li na le melemo e hlakileng linthong tsa meralo, lisebelisoa tsa optics le lisebelisoa tsa optoelectronic.Karolo ea bobeli e entsoe haholo ka likhoebo tse etelletseng pele, tse emeloang ke lik'hamphani tse kang Wanhua Chemical le TCL Central.Ka maano a matle a naha le likhatelopele tsa theknoloji ea maemo a holimo, likhoebo tse etelletseng pele tsa China butle-butle li ntse li atamela boemo ba pele.Karolo ea boraro haholo-holo e entsoe ka palo e kholo ea likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng, haholo-holo tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse tsoetseng pele, tse nang le tlholisano e matla.

Boemo ba tlholisano ba likhoebo indastering e ncha ea thepa ea China

3.Boemo ba tlholisano ea lefatše

Likarolo tse ncha tsa indasteri ea thepa e ncha ke linaha tse tsoetseng pele le libaka tse joalo ka United States, Japane le Europe, tse nang le likhoebo tse ngata tse kholo tsa machaba le melemo e felletseng ka matla a moruo, theknoloji ea mantlha, bokhoni ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, karolo ea mmaraka. , le likarolo tse ling.Har'a bona, United States ke naha e etellang pele ka botlalo, Japane e na le melemo masimong a li-nanomaterials, lisebelisoa tsa tlhaiso-leseling tsa elektronike, joalo-joalo, 'me Europe e na le melemo e totobetseng ea thepa ea meralo, optics le lisebelisoa tsa optoelectronic.China, Korea Boroa le Russia li saletse morao haholo 'me hajoale ke tsa boemo ba bobeli lefatšeng.China e na le melemo e bapisoang le mabone a semiconductor, lisebelisoa tsa makenete tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e, lisebelisoa tsa maiketsetso tsa kristale, Korea Boroa ka thepa ea ho bonts'a, lisebelisoa tsa polokelo, le Russia ka thepa ea sefofane.Ho latela pono ea 'maraka oa thepa e ncha, Amerika Leboea le Europe hajoale li na le' maraka o moholo oa lefats'e oa thepa e ncha, 'me mmaraka o se o holile.Sebakeng sa Asia Pacific, 'maraka o mocha oa thepa o boemong ba nts'etsopele e potlakileng.

4. Liphihlello tse ikhethang lefapheng la lefats'e la lisebelisoa tse ncha