Boima ba Acetone: Tlhahlobo ea Bohlokoa le Tšusumetso ea Lintho
Acetone, e nang le foromo ea lik'hemik'hale C₃H₆O, ke motsoako oa tlhaho o sebelisoang haholo liindastering tse fapa-fapaneng, o pepeneneng, o fetoha o tsitsitseng, 'me o na le matla a phahameng a solvency. Thepa ea 'mele ea letsoalo la acetone e sebelisoa haholo lefapheng la lik'hemik'hale,' me ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa le ho lekanya ka nepo letsoalo la acetone bakeng sa polokelo, lipalangoang le ts'ebeliso ea eona. Pampiri ena e tla sekaseka ka botlalo tlhaloso ea letsoalo la acetone, mabaka a eona a susumetsang le liphetoho tsa eona tlasa maemo a fapaneng.
Tlhaloso ea acetone density le boleng bo tloaelehileng
Acetone density ke boima ba acetone ho bophahamo ba yuniti, hangata ho g/cm³ kapa kg/m³. Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse tsoang maemong a tloaelehileng, boima ba acetone bo ka ba 0.791 g/cm³ ho 20 °C. Boleng bona bo lekanyetsoa ha bohloeki ba acetone le mocheso li tsitsitse, ka hona, ts'ebetsong boima ba acetone bo ka fapana haeba maemo a fetoha.
Phello ea Mocheso ho Acetone Density
Mocheso ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse amang letsoalo la acetone. Ha mocheso o ntse o eketseha, libaka tse pakeng tsa limolek'hule tsa acetone lia eketseha, e leng se bakang ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa eona. Ka mohlala, ha mocheso o ntse o eketseha ho tloha ho 20 ° C ho ea ho 50 ° C, ho teteana ha acetone ho fokotseha haholo. Ka hona, lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri, haholo-holo lits'ebetso tse kenyelletsang litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa dosing le ho kopanya, phetoho ea letsoalo la acetone le mocheso o tlameha ho nahanoa.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha mocheso o ntse o fokotseha, motsamao oa molek'hule oa acetone oa fokotseha, 'me letsoalo lea eketseha. Lithempereichara tse feteletseng, joalo ka serame, letsoalo la acetone le tla ba holimo haholo ho feta mocheso oa kamore. Kutloisiso e nepahetseng ea liphetoho tsena e bohlokoa ho laola litekanyetso tsa karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale, ho ntlafatsa solubility le lits'ebetso tse ling.
Boima ba Acetone e le Mosebetsi oa Bohloeki
Ho hloeka ha acetone le hona ho na le phello e kholo ho bongata ba eona. Hangata acetone e hloka ho tsoakoa le lik'hemik'hale tse ling ka laboratoring kapa tlhahiso ea indasteri. Haeba acetone e na le metsi kapa litšila tse ling, lintho tsena tsa kantle ho naha li tla fetola bongata ba acetone ka kakaretso. Ka mohlala, ha metsi a kopantsoe le acetone, boima ba motsoako bo tla ba bo phahameng ho feta ba acetone e hloekileng. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore acetone e sebelisoa ka mokhoa o lumellanang le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ka tlhahlobo e matla ea bohloeki le taolo.
Ho utloisisa ho fapana ha letsoalo la acetone ho bohlokoa taolong e nepahetseng ea phallo ea mokelikeli, likarohano tse kopanyang le karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale tlhahisong ea lik'hemik'hale. Ho hloleha ho lekanya ka nepo le ho lokisa boima ba acetone ho ka lebisa liphosong tsa sebopeho, ho se tsitse ha solvent kapa karabelo e sa lekanang ea lik'hemik'hale, e amang boleng ba sehlahisoa.
Bohlokoa ba letsoalo la acetone maemong a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso
Acetone e sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse kang lipente, li-detergents, li-plastics processing le meriana. Lits'ebetsong tsena, letsoalo la acetone le na le phello e tobileng ts'ebetsong ea sehlahisoa le botsitso. Ka mohlala, indastering ea meriana, acetone e atisa ho sebelisoa ha ho ntšoa le ho kopanya lithethefatsi, 'me ho fapana ha sekhahla sa acetone ho ka ama katleho ea ho ntša le ho hloeka ha lithethefatsi. Ka indasteri ea pente, ha acetone e sebelisoa e le mokelikeli, boima ba eona bo ama viscosity le phello ea ho roala ha pente.
Ka hona, indastering efe kapa efe e amang acetone, ho lekola sekhahla sa acetone ke o mong oa mehato ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le katleho ea tlhahiso.
Ho akaretsa
Boima ba acetone ke parameter ea bohlokoa ea 'mele e amang katleho ea eona. Lintho tse kang mocheso le bohloeki li ka ama haholo ho teteana ha acetone, ka hona, maemong a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso, ho utloisisa mokhoa oa phetoho ea sekhahla sa acetone ho ka thusa likhoebo ho laola hantle ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa. Ka ho beha leihlo le ho lokisa bongata ba acetone, re ka sebetsana hamolemo le mathata a tlhahiso le ho fihlela tlhahiso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle.